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Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that regulate attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication in the treatment of ADHD. Although they're not habit-forming, they can cause side effects such as headaches and trouble sleeping.
To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the drugs that are that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs that doctors test and can often control symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. However, they can also cause severe side effects and do not solve the problem. Doctors usually prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine the best combination for each person. The aim is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the least side effects and is safe to take for the long-term.
It is sold under many brand names including Ritalin and Adderall. It's sold under many brands such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is an effective drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction.
Some people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and are able to work quickly to ease the symptoms of tics.
Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old. They should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for those with a history of seizures or strokes.
Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management in order to help deal with the difficulties of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside people with the condition. They can also provide adjustments at school and at work to help those who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This can be especially helpful if the worker has difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases employers may offer to teach the employee in using assistive technology that will aid in keeping pace with peers.